<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
<!--
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
              This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
      -->
<title>Per-user web directories - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>

<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Per-user web directories</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../es/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa�ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../fr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran�ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T�rk�e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
</div>

<p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a
    web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors
    to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content
    out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of
    the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p>
<p>Note that, by default, access to these directories is <strong>not</strong>
    enabled. You can enable access when using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> by uncommenting the line:</p>
    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf</pre>

    <p>in the default config file <code>conf/httpd.conf</code>, and adapting the <code>httpd-userdir.conf</code>
    file as necessary, or by including the appropriate directives in a
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> block
    within the main config file.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Per-user web directories</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
    feature</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related">Per-user web directories</a></h2>
    
    <table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
    </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></h2>
    

    <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
    directive specifies a directory out of which per-user
    content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p>

    <p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is
    assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the
    specified user. Given this configuration:</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html</pre>


    <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
    translated to the file path
    <code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p>

    <p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be
    constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this
    configuration:</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/html</pre>


    <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
    translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p>

    <p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used
    in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this
    configuration:</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/www/*/docs</pre>


    <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
    translated to the file path
    <code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p>

    <p>Multiple directories or directory paths can also be set.</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html /var/html</pre>


    <p>For the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code>,
    Apache will search for <code>~rbowen</code>. If it isn't found,
    Apache will search for <code>rbowen</code> in <code>/var/html</code>. If
    found, the above URL will then be translated to the file path
    <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="redirect" id="redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></h2>
    
    <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive can be
      used to redirect user directory requests to external URLs.</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir http://example.org/users/*/</pre>


    <p>The above example will redirect a request for
    <code>http://example.com/~bob/abc.html</code> to
    <code>http://example.org/users/bob/abc.html</code>.</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
    feature</a></h2>
    

    <p>Using the syntax shown in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict
    what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled root jro fish</pre>


    <p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users
    except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement.
    You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by
    using a configuration like the following:</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled
UserDir enabled rbowen krietz</pre>


    <p>See <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
    documentation for additional examples.</p>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></h2>
  

   <p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use
    a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code>
    directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory
    cgi-enabled.</p>

    <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;Directory "/home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/"&gt;
    Options ExecCGI
    SetHandler cgi-script
&lt;/Directory&gt;</pre>


    <p>Then, presuming that <code>UserDir</code> is set to
    <code>public_html</code>, a cgi program <code>example.cgi</code>
    could be loaded from that directory as:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
    http://example.com/~rbowen/cgi-bin/example.cgi
    </code></p></div>

    </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></h2>
    

    <p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in
    their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to
    make these changes. Ensure that you have set <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> to a
    value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users
    to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for
    additional details on how this works.</p>

  </div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../es/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa�ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../fr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran�ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T�rk�e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var comments_shortname = 'httpd';
var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/public_html.html';
(function(w, d) {
    if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") {
        d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>');
        var s = d.createElement('script');
        s.type = 'text/javascript';
        s.async = true;
        s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier;
        (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
    }
    else { 
        d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
    }
})(window, document);
//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2017 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') {
    prettyPrint();
}
//--><!]]></script>
</body></html>